BIZCHINA / Agriculture
10th Five-Year Plan
Updated: 2006-04-18 11:31
-Others: developing the production of traditionally well-known and
high-quality coarse cereals and soybeans in the Northeast, Northwest and
North China. Setting up production and procession bases for special-type,
coarse cereals and soybeans and establishing regional pillar industries.
2) Economic crops
-Cotton: cultivated cotton areas will remain at about 4.3333 million
hectares. The focus will be on optimizing breed structure and improving
quality standards to meet the developmental needs of the cotton-spinning
industry.
-Oil plants: increasing the gross output and gradually decreasing imports
of oil plants and edible oil. By 2005, the cultivated oil-plant area will
reach 16.6667 million hectares. Cole growing in the Yangtze River valley
will be boosted with the addition of 1.6667 million hectares. The overall
utilization and development of cole seeds will be improved and export
bases for peanuts will be set up to promote industrialization and improve
overall economic benefits.
-Sugar plants: cultivated sugar plant areas will remain at about 1.8
million hectares. Relevant regional arrangement will be adapted to the
adjustments of sugar-refinery factories. Fine breeds will be promoted and
efforts will be made to improve production efficiency.
-Tea: cultivated tea areas will remain at 1.0667 million hectares. Tea
fields with a low yield will be terminated and fine clonal breeds will
receive priority, which will account for more than 25 percent of the
total tea fields. Priority will be given to the domestic market while the
international market will be optimized. Great importance will be attached
to the problem of pesticide residues and the use of poisonous pesticide
will be forbidden. Bio-tech methods will be popularized in tea growing
and the production of green teas; health and organic teas will be
promoted.
-Silkworm cocoons: cultivated mulberry areas will remain at 0.8 million
hectares. Improving the quality of silkworms and adjusting the overall
sericiculture arrangement will be a principal task. The construction of
well-managed sericiculture fields and fine-quality silkworms will be
encouraged while inferior silkworms and severe microsporidiosis will be
eliminated. The feeding capacity of summer and early-autumn cocoons will
be reduced and the proportion of spring and middle-autumn cocoons will be
maintained.
-Flax plants: flax plant growing will be expanded to meet hemp-spinning
developments. Regional arrangements will be improved and high-yield flax
fields will be retained while inferior crops will be eliminated. Scale
planting will be promoted step by step and fine-quality seeds will be
popularized to improve per-unit yield, quality and efficiency.
-Vegetable: vegetable growing will remain at about 13.3333 million
hectares. The production of green vegetables and edible appressorium will
be promoted. Vegetable quality will be upgraded and supply in the
domestic market will be better balanced. Coastal regions and areas along
the frontiers will develop export-oriented vegetable products for markets
in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and the international market.
-Fruit: fruit areas will remain at about 8.6667 million hectares. The
focus will be on the development of famous, fine-quality and new fruits.
Apple production will be stabilized at the Loess Plateau, northwest of
China. The production of mandarins will focus on oranges and stabilizing
the pomelo output; the proportion of oranges to mandarins will rise from
30 to 40 percent. Existing breeds of pears will also be upgraded. Growing
apples, oranges and pears will be pivotal and an inoculation plan will be
implemented to improve product quality and the proportion of
processing-type fruits.
-Flower: stabilizing cultivated flower areas and improving breeds and
quality to form a development pattern of specialization, large-sized
industrialization and enhancing export capability will be stressed.
-Others: controlling tobacco-leaf growing and developing high-quality
leaf products will be a priority, as well as developing the production of
raw materials for traditional Chinese medicine according to market need.
4. Main measures:
1) Enhancing input for agriculture and improving the investment
structure; attaching importance to high-quality products and encouraging
export while promoting the construction of production bases.
-Enhancing the three basic, systematic establishments of the planting
industry, implementing the technology-promotion system and product-market
system; quality supervision and examination system for agricultural
products.
-Focusing on the construction of three projects -- Seeds, Plant
Protection and Fertile Soil.
-Establishing demonstrative projects for the planting industry.
2) Take advantage of scientific and technological advancements to improve
relevant standards.
-technologies to upgrade farming product quality
-technologies to cut costs and add efficiency
-technologies for sustainable development
-anti-disaster and disaster-minimizing technologies
3) Stabilizing and improving the fundamental management system in the
countryside and maintaining farmers' enthusiasm in farming production.
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